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Understanding your migraine

The first stage of understanding your migraine is to keep a diary to try to identify your trigger factors. You may find that a pattern emerges, and by making changes to your diet and/or lifestyle, you can reduce the severity and/or frequency of your attacks.  Doctors and health professionals encourage their patients to keep a diary, as it allows them to make a more accurate diagnosis, offering the most appropriate treatment for you.  To download a diary sheet, please click here.

Self help measures

  • Avoid triggers which you know you are sensitive to
  • Eat regularly, avoid sugary snacks and include slow release carbohydrate foods in your diet
  • Drink plenty of water, at least two litres a day
  • Maintain a regular sleep pattern
  • Take regular exercise, get plenty of fresh air and practise deep breathing
  • Limit your intake of drinks containing caffeine and alcohol
  • Ensure that ventilation indoors is good and try to keep rooms at a constant temperature
  • Avoid bright, flashing or flickering lights (e.g. fluorescent) and reflective surfaces
  • Take regular breaks, especially if you are working at a VDU or if your work is repetitive
  • Learn relaxation techniques
  • Wear sunglasses and/or a hat in bright sunlight
  • Ensure that computer screens are properly adjusted and fitted with anti-glare filters

Remember migraine and headaches can be your body's way of telling you to slow down and recharge your batteries.

So above all: LEARN TO SAY NO AND PUT YOURSELF FIRST AT LEAST ONCE EVERY DAY

For further reading materials, please click here to view a list of recommended reading for migraineurs. 

If you have read any of the further reading materials and would like to do a book review for Migraine Action, please email us.

PLEASE NOTE: In order to view or print these files in a PDF format, you will need Adobe Reader. To download and install the free Reader on your computer please click here.

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